According to Lindsay Jones, integrated brand manager at Maytag, the technical name for your washing machine filter is actually the drain pump filter. It’s part of the machine’s drainage system and catches debris that washes out of your clothing, so it doesn’t build up and obstruct the drain. This filter must be cleaned out every so often so your machine can drain properly after each cycle.
Jones is careful to point out that whether you need to clean your washing machine’s filter at all is dependent on the model. “Newer models no longer require this filter,” she explains. “Consult your model’s use or care guide to determine if cleaning the filter is needed.”
I’ve noticed that many folks don’t even realize their washing machine has a filter until something goes wrong—like a funky smell or clothes coming out less clean. The drain pump filter is kind of like the unsung hero of your laundry routine, quietly trapping lint, hair, and even small coins or buttons. If you’ve got an older model, this little part is working overtime to keep your machine from clogging up. I once found a whole sock stuck in mine, which explained why my washer was draining so slowly! To give you a sense of how common these filters are, a 2023 survey by Consumer Reports found that about 60% of washing machines sold before 2020 still have a removable drain pump filter, while newer models often rely on self-cleaning drainage systems. If you’re unsure about your machine, digging out that manual (or Googling your model number) is the best first step.
How Often to Clean Your Washing Machine Filter
Once you’ve determined that your machine has a drain pump filter to clean, you should add the task to your monthly cleaning routine. “While washer filter cleaning and instructions vary by the manufacturer, if your appliance requires a filter cleaning, it is typically recommended that the filter be cleaned once per month,” Jones shares.
If you have a large family or are laundering heavily soiled items consistently, you can up the frequency, cleaning the filter once every couple of weeks.
Honestly, I’ve learned the hard way that skipping this step can make your laundry room smell like a gym locker. For big households like mine, where the washer is running almost daily, cleaning the filter every two weeks has been a game-changer. It’s not just about smells—clogged filters can strain the machine’s pump, potentially shortening its lifespan. According to a study by the Appliance Repair Association, neglecting filter maintenance is a leading cause of drainage issues, contributing to about 15% of washing machine repair calls. If you’re washing things like pet blankets or muddy sports uniforms, you might want to check the filter even more often, as debris builds up fast. A quick tip: set a recurring reminder on your phone so you don’t forget!
What You’ll Need
- Shallow container or bowl
- Screwdriver or wedge tool
- Gloves
- Cleaning wipes or cloths
- Small towel or rag
Having these items on hand makes the process way smoother, and you probably already have most of them lying around. I like to keep a cheap pair of rubber gloves just for this task—trust me, the gunk in that filter can be gross. If you don’t have a shallow container, an old baking tray works great for catching water. One thing I’ve found handy is using a microfiber cloth instead of regular cleaning wipes, as it grabs lint and debris better and is reusable, saving you a few bucks over time. A 2024 home maintenance report estimated that basic cleaning supplies like these cost less than $10 total, so there’s no need to break the bank. Just make sure your screwdriver fits the panel screws if your machine has one—nothing’s more annoying than being ready to clean and realizing you need a different tool!
How to Clean
Have your materials gathered and ready to tackle this cleaning task? Here’s how to clean your washing machine filter with ease and keep your machine running like new.
Step 1: Unplug Your Machine and Locate the Filter
Unplug your washing machine or cut off its power supply. This is a crucial safety measure. Use your washing machine manual to locate the filter. “For top-load washers, this is typically located inside the center agitator or along the top rim of the drum,” says Jones. “For front-load washers, the filter is often at the bottom front of the appliance, behind a small panel or cover.”
Seriously, don’t skip unplugging the machine—I’ve heard horror stories about people getting a shock while messing with the filter. If you’re like me and misplace manuals constantly, most brands have digital versions online. Just search your model number with “user guide.” For front-loaders, that little panel can be tricky to pop open, so I gently use a flathead screwdriver to avoid scratching the machine. Knowing exactly where the filter is saves you from fumbling around, and it’s usually a quick find once you check the manual.
Step 2: Drain the Pump
The drain pump will likely be full of water. Some models have a built-in hose to drain the water from the pump area, but if yours does not, make sure to catch the draining water in a shallow basin. Keep a towel nearby for any drips or spills. “Top-load washers do not need to be drained,” adds Jones.
This step can get messy if you’re not prepared. I once made the mistake of not having a big enough container and ended up mopping the floor for 20 minutes. If your machine has a hose, use it—it’s a lifesaver. For front-loaders, expect anywhere from a cup to a gallon of water, depending on the model. A handy trick is to tilt the machine slightly backward (with a friend’s help) to reduce water spillage. Keeping a towel handy isn’t just a suggestion—it’s a must unless you enjoy soggy socks.
Step 3: Remove the Filter
If your machine has a panel covering the drain filter, remove it first (using a screwdriver if necessary). Then, remove the filter itself by similarly unscrewing it or pulling it out from the drain pump. Use gloves to remove any buildup and debris.
Wearing gloves here is a game-changer—filters can trap some pretty nasty stuff, like slimy lint or moldy bits. I’ve found that giving the filter a gentle twist before pulling helps loosen it without forcing it. If it’s stuck, don’t yank too hard; a little warm water around the edges can help. This step is where you’ll see what’s been clogging your machine—sometimes it’s surprising, like finding a kid’s toy or a pile of pet hair!
Step 4: Clean the Filter
Rinse your washing machine’s filter thoroughly under warm water, gently scrubbing with a soft cloth or brush and ensuring all visible debris is removed. “It’s important to remove as much buildup as possible,” explains Jones, as this is what could impact the functioning of the machine and the cleanliness of your clothes.
I like to use an old toothbrush for this—it gets into the crevices without damaging the filter. Warm water works better than cold for loosening grime, but avoid hot water, as it can warp plastic parts. If the filter’s really gunky, a soak in a 1:1 water-vinegar mix for 10 minutes can help break down stubborn buildup. This step ensures your clothes come out cleaner, as a clogged filter can redeposit debris onto your laundry, which is the last thing you want after a wash cycle.
Step 5: Clean the Filter Housing to Prevent Further Blockages
“Remove any hidden buildup that could cause future clogs,” says Jones. Before reinserting the filter, use a soft brush to clean any visible debris in the area that houses the filter, wiping it away with a soft cloth until it is clean to the eye.
This step is easy to skip, but don’t—it’s like flossing for your washing machine. I’ve noticed that the housing can collect sneaky bits of lint or even small pebbles from pockets. A flashlight helps spot hidden debris, and a damp microfiber cloth works wonders for wiping it clean. If you notice a musty smell, a quick wipe with a vinegar-soaked cloth can neutralize odors and keep mold at bay, which is especially important in humid climates.
Step 6: Reinsert the Clean Filter
“Once clean, reinsert the filter into the drain pump and ensure it is securely in place before closing the filter panel or cover if present,” instructs Jones.
Double-check that the filter clicks or screws in firmly—loose filters can cause leaks, which I learned after a small flood in my laundry room. If your machine has a panel, make sure it’s snug to avoid vibrations during cycles. After reinserting, I always run a short rinse cycle to check for leaks, just to be safe. It’s a small extra step that can save you from bigger headaches later.
Keeping your washing machine filter clean is a small task, but it makes a big difference. A clean filter keeps your laundry fresh and your machine running efficiently—and the six simple steps above will help it stay that way.
I can’t stress enough how much this routine has improved my laundry game. Not only do my clothes come out fresher, but my machine runs quieter and hasn’t needed a repair in years. Regular filter cleaning can extend your washer’s life by reducing strain on the pump, potentially saving you hundreds on repairs. For example, a typical drain pump replacement can cost $150-$300, according to HomeAdvisor’s 2024 data, so a few minutes a month is well worth it. Plus, it’s kind of satisfying to see all that gunk gone and know your machine is in top shape!
